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 Post subject: A New Constitution (research project)
 Post Posted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 5:52 pm 
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Okay, so we've had a ton of really good conversations here regarding our rights, privileges, and responsibilities as citizens and residents of this fine country, and I have to say, it's been really helpful. Helpful? Yes, indeed. My current project, and single biggest project, is a science fiction series that partially takes place in the future around the end of the 22nd century. Needless to say, we'll have evolved both as a country and as a people by then, and one of my suppositions for the novels is that the United States will be incorporated at that point, and function much like a corporation from the top down.

I think it's a fairly unique idea, in that most futuristic dystopian novels focus on a much more nationalistic, authoritarian, or dictatorial type regime. I can't think of any off the top of my head that feature a corporate-style government, where "share owners" have voting privileges, and those that are "insolvent" do not. That alone is a pretty unnerving proposition, but within the realm of this sort of parameter, it makes sense.

So I've taken to (re)constructing a Charter of the Incorporated States of America, based very closely on our Constitution for the purposes of remembering all this shit for the novels, if/when I need to use it. I've basically taken the entire Constitution and tweaked it, adding and subtracting certain verbiage to change the nuance, and sometimes a bit more than nuance. It's going to be over the top, very tightly controlling, and basically a place, even while it might be nice to live there, might make us think twice about certain rights we give up in exchange for it.

I'd love some opinions on it from those who care enough to read through it and dish out some thoughts. So far, I have just the basic Constitution finished, and about half of the amendments (to include the Bill of Rights). I'll just post the Constitution for now. Update: The Amendments are posted in full a couple of posts down.

And a final note, I will probably delete this thread at a point later on when it dies down enough to stop being useful, just to cut down on the availability to the general public of this concept. I'd like to use it as a sounding board, a basis for discussion points, and an inspiration for how to further tweak it for the novels. It's a little long, and it's gonna be a bit weird, but it might be a lot of fun, too! Lemme know what you think.


Quote:
The Charter of the Incorporated States of America

________________________________________

We the People of the Incorporated States, in order to form a more perfect accord, establish equality, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense and general welfare, and secure peace, law, order, and happiness to ourselves and our posterity, do establish and enact this Charter for Incorporation, for the Incorporated States of America.

________________________________________

Article. I.

Section. 1.

All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Directorate of the Incorporated States, which shall consist of an Executive Board and a Supervisory Board of trustees.

Section. 2.

The Executive Board shall be composed of members chosen every fourth year by general election of the people of the Incorporated States. The board will consist of a President and Chief Executive Officer, an Executive Vice President, chief departmental officers, and representatives from each state and incorporated city. Each must have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Executive Board. The President of the Incorporated States shall be the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Executive Board.

No Person shall be a board member who shall not have attained to the age of twenty five years, and a Share Owner of the Incorporated States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen.

After the general election, but no more than ninety days after, board directors shall be nominated and appointed by majority share owner vote in general meeting. Board Directors, other than the President and Vice President, shall be nominated and appointed as the following: Chief Finance Officer, Chief Justice Officer, Chief Foreign Affairs Officer, Chief Officer of Homeland Security, Chief Agriculture Officer, Chief Commerce Officer, Chief Officer of Labor, Chief Officer of National Defense, Chief Officer of Health and Safety, Chief Officer of Housing and Urban Development, Chief Officer of Transportation, Chief Energy Officer, Chief Officer of Education, and Chief Officer of Human Services and Welfare. Each Chief Officer’s vote shall count as three votes.

Members shall be apportioned among the Major Share Owners of the Incorporated States, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of share owners, including those bound to service in all branches of the Uniformed Services, and excluding those insolvent, and not taxed by reason of sale of all Share Owner voting rights. The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Directorate of the Incorporated States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of members shall not exceed one for every fifty thousand Share Owners, but each state and incorporated city shall have at least one member. Each member’s vote shall count as one vote.

When vacancies happen in the Major Share Ownership from any state, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies until the next election cycle.
The Executive Board shall choose their Speaker and other Officers not included among the appointed Board Officers, and shall have the sole Power of removal of any Executive Officers.

Section. 3.

The Supervisory Board of the Incorporated States shall be composed of three members from each state, chosen by the Supervisory Boards thereof for six years; and each member shall have one vote.

Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes, one member in each class for every state. The seats of the member of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third class at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one third may be chosen every second year; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise, during the recess of the Supervisory Board of any state, the executive thereof may make temporary appointments until the next board meeting, which shall then fill such vacancies.

No person shall be a Supervisory Board Member who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and a Share Owner of the Incorporated States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.

The Executive Vice President of the Incorporated States shall be President of the Supervisory Board, but shall have no vote, unless they are equally divided.

The Supervisory Board shall choose their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the Incorporated States.

The Supervisory Board shall have the sole power to try all removal proceedings. When sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice Officer shall preside: And no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the members present.

Judgment in cases of removal proceedings shall not extend further than to removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under the Incorporated States: but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment, according to provisional law afforded Major Share Owners.

Section. 4.

The times, places and manner of holding appointment boards and elections for Executive Board Directors and Members of the Supervisory Board shall be prescribed in each State by the legislature thereof; but Directors of the Executive Board may at any time by law make or alter such regulations, except as to the places of chosen Directors.

The Executive Board shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.

Section. 5.

Each Board shall be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own members and directors, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members, in such manner, and under such penalties as each board may provide.

Each board may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, and in the Supervisory Board, with the concurrence of two thirds, expel a member. For the Executive Board, removal proceedings must be brought up for the President, Vice President, and Chief Officers, but the concurrence of two thirds may expel State Share Owner members.

Each board shall keep a journal of minutes of its proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may in their judgment require secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the members and directors of either board on any question shall, at the desire of one third of those present, be entered in the minutes.

Neither board, during sessions shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two boards shall be sitting.

Section. 6.

Board directors and members shall receive a compensation for their services, to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all cases, except Treason or Felony, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their respective boards, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any speech or debate on either board they shall not be questioned in any other place.

No Board Director or Member shall, during the time for which he was elected, be appointed to any corporate office under the authority of the Incorporated States, which shall have been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time; and no person holding any office under the Incorporated States, shall be a director or member of both boards during his continuance in office, except that the President of the Incorporated States shall be the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Executive Board, and the Executive Vice President of the Incorporated States shall be President of the Supervisory Board.

Section. 7.

All Bills for raising revenue shall originate from the office of the Chief Finance Officer; but the Executive and Supervisory Boards may propose or concur with amendments as on other bills.

Every bill which shall have passed the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board shall, before it become a law, be presented to the President of the Incorporated States: If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that board in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two thirds of that board shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other board, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that board, it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both boards shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the minutes of each board meeting respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the president within ten days after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law.

Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board may be necessary (except on a question of adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the Incorporated States; and before the same shall take effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be re-passed by two thirds of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board, according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the case of a bill.

Section. 8.

The Executive Board shall have power to establish the basis for and to collect taxes, duties, imposts, excises, and tariffs, returned to the Directorate to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the people of the Incorporated States;

To borrow money on the credit of the Incorporated States;
To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the States, and with incorporated cities;

To establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and share ownership rules, allowances, and regulations throughout the Incorporated States;

To establish uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies and insolvencies and forfeiture of voting shares throughout the Incorporated States;

To establish basis of credit, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign currency, and fix the standard of weights and measures;
To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting, and fraudulent exploitation of the securities and credit standard of the Incorporated States;

To establish the basis of community assistance provided per person, whether Share Owner or Insolvent;

To establish roads and energy infrastructure;

To establish the virtual infrastructure, boundaries to virtual space, security measures, identities, and adherence to requirements throughout the Incorporated States;

To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the joint right to their respective writings and discoveries;

To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;

To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on land, sea, air, and virtual space of the Incorporated States, and offences against the Law of Incorporated Nations;

To declare war, grant letters of reprisal, martial law, eminent domain seizure, and make rules concerning captures and seizures on land, air, water, and virtual space;

To provide and maintain the Uniformed Services, to include defense of all land, sea, air, and virtual space belonging to the Incorporated States;

To make rules for the directorate and regulation of the land, and, naval, and virtual forces;

To provide for calling forth the Uniformed Services to execute the Laws of the Corporation, suppress insurrections and repel invasions;

To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Uniformed Services, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the Incorporated States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training personnel and technology according to the discipline prescribed by the Executive Board;

To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever, over such district as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance of the Executive Board, become the property of the Directorate of the Incorporated States, and to exercise like authority over all places, both physical and virtual, purchased or seized by the consent of the legislature of the state in which the same shall be, for the erection of needful buildings or directorate infrastructure; --And

To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Charter of the Directorate of the Incorporated States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Section. 9.

The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion, insurrection, or invasion the public safety may require it.

No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state to territory within the Incorporated States.

No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of one state over those of another; nor shall vessels bound to, or from one state be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another.

No credit shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in consequence of appropriations made by law; and a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all public credit shall be published from time to time.

No title of nobility shall be granted by the Incorporated States, and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Executive Board, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.

Section. 10.

No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters reprisal; establish credit basis; emit writ of credit; make anything but the established credit standard of the Incorporated States, including any physical objects, a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

No state shall, without the consent of the Executive Board, lay any imposts or duties on imports or exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing its inspection Laws and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any state on imports or exports, shall be for the use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such laws shall be subject to the revision and control of the Executive Board.

No state shall, without the consent of the Executive Board, lay any duty of tonnage, establish control of virtual space, keep troops, ships or aircraft in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another state, or with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, under attack of insurrection, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay.

________________________________________

Article. II.

Section. 1.

The executive power shall be vested in a President and Chief Executive Officer of the Incorporated States of America. He shall hold his Office during the term of four years, and, together with the Executive Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows:

Each state shall assemble an Electoral Board Meeting, either by physical or virtual presence, in such manner as the legislature thereof may direct, a number of Share Owners, up to the whole number of share owners residing in that state.

The Share Owners shall, in their respective states, place votes equal to the number of shares individually owned, for candidates previously nominated by the Executive Board or the Supervisory Board. Once cast, the votes will be tallied and presented to the Directorate of the Incorporated States, and then directed to the President of the Executive Board. The President shall, in the presence of directors of both boards, reveal the outcome of the vote. The person having the greatest number of votes shall be the President; and if there be more than one who have such majority, and have an equal number of votes, then the Supervisory Board shall immediately choose by vote one of them for President. If no person has a majority, then the current President shall be reinstated as President, until such a time as by majority vote of both boards, a new President is chosen.

The Executive Board shall determine the time of the Electoral Board Meeting, and the day on which they shall give their votes; which day shall be the same throughout the Incorporated States. Share Owners nominated for election shall be nominated no earlier than twelve months, and no later than three months prior to the Electoral Board Meeting.

No Person except a Major Share Holder of the Directorate of the Incorporated States shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five years, and been ten Years a resident within the United States.

In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to discharge the powers and Duties of the said office, the Executive Vice President shall assume all duties and powers of the Office of the President. The Executive Board may by law provide for the case of removal, death, resignation or inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what Officer shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.

The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during the period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that period any other emolument from the Incorporated States, or any of state within the corporation.

Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation: --"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will execute the Office of President of the Incorporated States within the legal bounds of the corporation, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Charter of the Incorporated States."

Section. 2.

The President shall be Chief Commander of the Uniformed Services of the Incorporated States; he may require the opinion of the principal Officers in each of the executive departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offences against the Incorporated States, except in cases of the removal of office at the Directorate level.

He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Board, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the directors present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Board, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the Incorporated States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law. Appointment of inferior officers may be delegated to the Chiefs of the Departments to which they are appointed.

The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the Executive Board, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session.

Section. 3.

He shall from time to time give to the community a statement regarding the state of the corporation, and recommend to consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both boards, or either of them, and in case of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other public ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all the Officers of the Incorporated States.

Section. 4.

The President, Vice President and all civil officers of the Incorporated States, may be removed from office on grounds for, and conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other acts of Felony.

________________________________________

Article III.

Section. 1.

The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court, under legal contract to the Directorate, as well as such inferior Courts as the Executive Board may from time to time ordain and establish. Any judge under legal contract with the Directorate, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their offices in accordance with the same standards afforded other civil officers employed by the Directorate, and shall receive for their services a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.

Section. 2.

The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this constitution, the laws of the Incorporated States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; --to all Cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls; --to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; --to all cases of virtual jurisdiction; --to controversies to which the Incorporated States shall be a party; --to controversies between two or more states; --between a state and Share Owners of another state, --between Share Owners of different states, --between Share Owners of the same state claiming lands or virtual domains under grants of different states, and between a state, or the Share Owners thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects.

In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Executive Board shall make.
The trial of all crimes, except in cases of removal of office at the Directorate level, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held at such place or places as the Supreme Court may by law have directed.

Section. 3.

Treason or insurrection against the Incorporated States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, on confession in open court, or by proof by surveillance to the same.

The Executive Board shall have power to declare the punishment of treason or insurrection.

________________________________________

Article. IV.

Section. 1.

Full privacy shall be given each state in regard to the public viewing of acts, records, and judicial proceedings by every other state. However, the Executive Board may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records and proceedings shall be made open to the community outside the jurisdiction of a single state or incorporated city.

Section. 2.

The Share Owners of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of Share Owners in every state; Insolvents of each state shall not be entitled to all privileges and immunities of Insolvents in every state.

A Person charged in any state with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another state, shall on demand of the executive authority of the state from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the state having jurisdiction of the crime.

No person held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.

Section. 3.

New states may be added to the corporation by the Executive Board; but no new state shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other state; nor any state be formed by the junction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the consent of the Executive Boards of the states concerned as well as of both boards of the Directorate. No state shall voluntarily leave the corporation without the express permission of both boards of the Directorate. The Directorate, with two thirds majority vote from both boards, shall have the power to dissolve any state from the corporation that fails to abide within this Charter of the Incorporated States, or has shown a consistent failure to meet financial and legal requirements to remain a state.

The Executive Board shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the Incorporated States; and nothing in this Charter shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the Incorporated States, or of any particular state.

Section. 4.

The Incorporated States shall guarantee to every state in this corporation a Share Owner form of government, and shall protect each of them against foreign invasion and against domestic violence, insurrection, or subversion.

________________________________________

Article. V.

The Directorate, whenever two thirds of both boards shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this charter. No state or individual, except by proposal by state-elected board members in the Directorate, shall call a convention for proposing amendments to this charter.

________________________________________

Article. VI.

All debts contracted and engagements entered into, before the adoption of this charter, shall be as valid against the Incorporated States under this charter, as those of the United States under the Constitution, except those designated by law and enacted by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Incorporated States.

This charter, and the laws of the Incorporated States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the Incorporated States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, superseding the charter or laws of any state to the contrary. Any charter or laws of any state to the contrary may be used as grounds for dissolution of said state from the corporation.

The board directors and members before mentioned, and the Members of the state boards, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the Incorporated States and of the States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this charter; but no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the Incorporated States.

________________________________________

Article. VII.

The ratification of the conventions of states present shall be sufficient for this Charter of Incorporation between the states so ratifying the same.

Done in convention by the unanimous consent of the states present the seventeenth day of September in the year two thousand one hundred and twenty seven and of the incorporation of the former United States of America in witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names,

[signed]

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution
 Post Posted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 6:42 pm 
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So, how much of this did you just copy the U.S. Constitution and replace proper nouns where needed?

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution
 Post Posted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 7:13 pm 
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MontanaHawk05 wrote:
So, how much of this did you just copy the U.S. Constitution and replace proper nouns where needed?


There is quite a bit of cut and paste, but there's more to it than just the replacement of proper nouns where needed. Much of the differences lie in the nuances of the articles and what they will mean to society, with additions to include modern technology and the virtual world. The basic Constitution/Charter is not that much different, but the Bill of Rights will look quite a bit different.

Edit: I've finished the Bill of Rights and attached it too. It's a little trickier, as much more has changed regarding the rights and privileges of individuals. This is probably where most of the discussion will stem from, I'd guess, because some of the addenda are pretty scary if you dissect them a bit. My goal is not to overshoot and create something too horrible to really have any chance at happening. Sure, most of this would only happen under extreme circumstances and a major upheaval of the way we do business today, but I'd at least like to keep it in the ball park of sanity, with some semblance of plausibility.


Quote:
The Bill of Responsibilities, Privileges, and Personal Conduct

The Preamble

Executive Board of the United States begun and held at the City of Washington, D.C., on Wednesday the fourth of March, two thousand one hundred and twenty seven:

THE Conventions of a number of the states, having at the time of their adopting the new Charter of the Incorporated States, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its allowances, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Directorate, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.

RESOLVED by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board of the Incorporated States of America, in board meeting assembled, two thirds of both boards concurring, that the following addenda be attached to the Charter of the Incorporated States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by two thirds of the said board meetings, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said charter; viz.

ADDENDA in addition to, and addenda of the Charter of the Incorporated States of America, proposed by Executive Board meeting, and ratified by the State Executive Boards, pursuant to the fifth article of the original Charter.

WHEREIN: The first set of addenda apply to personal responsibilities of the community, the second set to privileges, and the third to personal conduct.

________________________________________

Addendum I

The Directorate shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Directorate for a redress of grievances, provided that speech is free from subversion, violent rhetoric, or in a manner inciting opposition to, or violence against, the community or Directorate.

________________________________________

Addendum II

A well regulated community, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to remain free from all arms and destructive weapons shall not be infringed. No state shall make any law enabling residents, other than those Share Owners serving in the capacity of the Uniformed Services, to own, carry, fire, buy, or sell arms.

________________________________________

Addendum III

No member of the Uniformed Services or Corporate Law Enforcement shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without compensation to the owner. Likewise, they shall not in time of war, martial law, or under contingent circumstances, be quartered in any house but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

________________________________________

Addendum IV

The right of a Share Owner to be secure in their persons, houses, virtual space, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon suspicion, passive surveillance, or probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. In the case of an Insolvent, they have previously acknowledged no requirement of warrants shall be needed for search or seizures.

________________________________________

Addendum V

No person shall be held to answer for a capital crime or felony, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except during times of war, martial law, or contingent circumstances of public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice tried, without extreme contradictory evidence; nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall the private property of any Share Owner be taken for public use, without the ability to seek compensation.

________________________________________

Addendum VI

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury assigned by the State wherein the crime shall have been committed, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with witnesses against him; to have allowance for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. In cases where the defendant is Insolvent, they have previously acknowledged the loss of the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; however all other rights under this addendum remain intact.

________________________________________

Addendum VII

In suits of common law, where the defendant is a Share Owner of the Incorporated States, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. In suits of common law, where the defendant is Insolvent, they have previously acknowledged the loss of their rights under this addendum.

Excessive bail shall not be required of Share Owners, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

________________________________________

Addendum VIII

Each person in the community of the Incorporated States shall be due recompense for general welfare and well being from the Treasury of the Incorporated States, set at an amount determined by a board chaired by the Chief Financial Officer of the Directorate, and reevaluated on a yearly basis. This amount will be large enough to meet or exceed the average calculated poverty level of the Incorporated States.

This recompense may not be held in lieu of voting shares in the case that the individual in question is indebted to the Incorporated States or any state by reason of failure to pay poll tax or other tax. If the individual is insolvent, with no shares to hold this recompense may be taken as payment of said indebtedness until full payment of debt.

________________________________________

Addendum IX

The enumeration in the Charter, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by Share Owners.

________________________________________

Addendum X

The powers not delegated to individual States by the Directorate, nor expressly prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the Directorate.

________________________________________

Addendum XI

The judicial power of the states shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against the Directorate of the Incorporated States by any state or person, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.

________________________________________

Addendum XII

No state or person shall apply or volunteer for election to the office of President or Vice President without prior endorsement from a member of either the Executive or the Supervisory Board. Once nominated for the position, no credit other than that from a special Directorate fund dedicated to that candidate can be used in campaigning or otherwise endorsing his or her candidacy.

The fund is set up, maintained, and administered by the Chief Finance Officer, from tax funds specifically allocated to the Treasury for use in elections.

________________________________________

Addendum XIII

No slavery, forced servitude, or involuntary alteration of mental state or function, except as a punishment for convicted crime, or as a deterrent to proven future crime, shall exist within the Incorporated States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

________________________________________

Addendum XIV

All persons born or naturalized in the Incorporated States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are Share Owners of the Incorporated States and of the state wherein they reside. One voting share for both state and Directorate elections shall be sold to them immediately at zero cost, and immediately available for resale at current cost. They may, from the time of birth or naturalization, buy and sell additional shares at face value. If at any time they are unable or unwilling to retain at least one voting share, the share may be sold at current cost, and the individual will be considered Insolvent, and unable to cast a vote in any election.

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of Share Owners of the Incorporated States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, property, or mental alteration without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the Incorporated States nor any state shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.

The status of Share Owner, and the ability to vote in any election, both on the state and the Directorate level, shall be maintained by compliance with both state and Directorate law and this Charter of the Incorporated States. Treason, rebellion, insurrection, or any other type of felony will provide burden of proof of forfeiture of all voting shares to their respective authorities, until which time as they can be resold to eligible members of the community. Once convicted of any of the above felonious actions, a person remains Insolvent for the remainder of their life, and unable to repurchase shares.

The Executive Board shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this addendum.

________________________________________

Addendum XV

The right of Share Owners of the Incorporated States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the Directorate or by any state on account of race, color, gender, age, or sexual orientation. The minimum voting age shall be set at sixteen.

The Executive Board shall have the power to enforce and amend this addendum by appropriate legislation.

________________________________________

Addendum XVI

The Directorate shall have power to levy, collect, lower, and raise taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. During times of contingent financial conditions, the Directorate shall have the power to levy and collect taxes on the individual net worth of all Share Owners, once per year, on a basis as determined by the recommendations of the Chief Financial Officer and approved by a two thirds majority of both Directorate boards.

________________________________________

Addendum XVII

Those individuals who are Insolvent, or have been Insolvent at any point in their lives, are ineligible for any elected state or Directorate level office.

This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any board member chosen before they become Insolvent. If an elected official becomes Insolvent for any reason during the term of office, they shall, if able, continue to perform the duties of said office, but are ineligible for reelection.

________________________________________

Addendum XVIII

The manufacture, sale, transportation or use of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the Incorporated States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for any purpose is hereby prohibited.

The Directorate shall have the power to enforce this addendum by appropriate legislation.

Failure to comply with the requirements of this addendum by the individual states, or any charter or laws of any state contrary to this addendum may be used as grounds for dissolution of said state from the corporation.

________________________________________

Addendum XIX

The right of Share Owners of the Incorporated States to vote shall not be allowed, denied, or abridged by the any state legislature contrary to legislature from the Directorate.

Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

________________________________________

Addendum XX


The terms of the President and the Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January, and the terms of board directors and members at noon on the 3rd day of January, of the years in which such terms expire; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.

The Executive Board shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at noon on the third day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.

If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Executive Board may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President shall have qualified, declaring by two thirds vote who shall then act as President, and such person shall assume the responsibilities of the office for the duration of the term.

________________________________________

Addendum XXI

The manufacture, sale, transportation or use of mind altering drugs within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the Incorporated States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for any purpose is hereby prohibited.

The Directorate shall have the power to enforce this addendum by appropriate legislation.

Failure to comply with the requirements of this addendum by the individual states, or any charter or laws of any state contrary to this addendum may be used as grounds for dissolution of said state from the corporation.

________________________________________

Addendum XXII

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of President more than once. But this Article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this Article was proposed by Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this Article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.

This addendum shall be held inoperative if by special board convention, at the request of state board members, a two thirds majority of both boards of the Directorate allow the incumbent’s reelection for additional terms. Convention of a special board, and subsequent vote, must be held for each additional term held in addition to the two terms allowed by law.

________________________________________

Addendum XXIII

The District constituting the seat of Directorate of the Incorporated States shall appoint in such manner as Congress may direct:

A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a state, but in no event more than the least populous state; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the states, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a state; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth addendum.

The Directorate shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

________________________________________

Addendum XXIV

The right of Share Owners of the Incorporated States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for directors or members of either Directorate board, shall not be denied or abridged by the Incorporated States or any state by reason of failure to pay poll tax or other tax. However, those Share Owners in possession of more than one voting share shall have, until which time their debts are paid in full, only a single vote to cast; the remainder of their shares shall be held in arrears until full payment of debt.

The Directorate shall have power to enforce or amend this addendum by appropriate legislation.

________________________________________

Addendum XXV

In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Directorate boards.

Whenever the President transmits to the Directors of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board his documented declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a documented declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.

Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the Directorate boards or of such other body as the Directorate may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Executive Board and the Director of the Supervisory Board their documented declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.

Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

________________________________________

Addendum XXVI

The rights of Share Owners of the Incorporated States shall not be denied or abridged by the Incorporated States or by any state on account of an Insolvent individual. In the case where two individuals’ rights collide, and one is Insolvent, the Share Owner shall be granted any rights in question before the Insolvent.

The Congress shall have power to enforce or amend this addendum by appropriate legislation.

________________________________________

Addendum XXVII

No law, varying the compensation for the services of the elected board members and officers of the Directorate shall take effect until a vote of the applicable board shall have intervened.


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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution
 Post Posted: Wed Feb 06, 2013 12:04 am 
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Why?

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution
 Post Posted: Wed Feb 06, 2013 12:37 am 
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SonicHawk wrote:
Why?


Did you not read the OP?

Sailor, I think that your version is too inline with what is currently in place. If said society is strictly corporate, then I would think that a lot of the freedoms would reflect that. For instance, what is the biggest corp, and why wouldn't they run things until they got bought out or had a big drop in stock for some reason? And if the biggest corp was in charge, then wouldn't their products be the sole game in town? Think Taco Bell ala Demolition Man. Just my thoughts, take them as you will.

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution
 Post Posted: Wed Feb 06, 2013 7:22 am 
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OkieHawk wrote:
SonicHawk wrote:
Why?


Did you not read the OP?

Sailor, I think that your version is too inline with what is currently in place. If said society is strictly corporate, then I would think that a lot of the freedoms would reflect that. For instance, what is the biggest corp, and why wouldn't they run things until they got bought out or had a big drop in stock for some reason? And if the biggest corp was in charge, then wouldn't their products be the sole game in town? Think Taco Bell ala Demolition Man. Just my thoughts, take them as you will.


Sonic: you don't have to opine on this, but I'd appreciate any thoughts you have. It's not to rile things up; it's something I've been working on for quite some time as part of the research I'm doing for my current project.

Okie: Thanks. Interesting you think it's too inline with the current Constitution, because I worried it was the exact opposite. Bear in mind, the time frame we're looking at is the latter half of the 22nd century, so 2180s to 2190s. A lot can change in that amount of time.

That said, I don't know that Americans will change that much in their overall belief structure. No matter the political differences, the vast majority of Americans are pretty much in total agreement regarding the documents the country was founded on. And they've seen enough of other systems to know that even with our flaws, our system is probably better in almost every aspect.

There are quite a number of significant changes to the specific wording of the document, which changes the meaning completely for many of the concepts there. The TL;DR version of it is this:

- Far more control over society. Total gun, alcohol, and drug prohibitions, and control over those powers are nonstarters for states. Government also has far more control to impose on citizens, a la the third Amendment. I'm also considering taking out any reference to religion whatsoever in the first addendum.
- Significantly reduced states rights. In particular, easier to maintain control for longer periods of time for those at the federal level; also "full privacy shall be given each state" instead of full transparency, creating a scenario where instead of full disclosure for all states as to their goings on, there is full confidentiality except in cases the Directorate wants to make something public.
- Significantly reduced individual rights, but increased individual rights in certain cases. In particular, looser definitions of legal search and seizure, due process, taxation of individuals can be extended to taxation of net worth; voting is done on the basis of owned shares, meaning some people can vote many times, and others not at all, based on their holdings in the country. Everyone is born or naturalized with one share, which can be sold or added to later. Insolvent individuals (those with zero voting shares) also have a considerably reduced protection of human rights. I'm considering a cap on the number of voting shares owned by one person, as governed by one of the addenda. (probably a good idea). I'm also considering completely erasing Addendum III (housing military/police personnel without consent and compensation).
- Concepts taken completely out of the document include any militia, ex post facto laws (prohibition of retroactive laws), total freedom of speech (slander, insurrection, incitement, etc., are not protected and more loosely defined), undefined rights going to the states or individual (instead, as per Addendum X, any undefined rights are held by the Directorate; the focus of Addendum XI shifts from protecting states to protecting the Directorate),

I also need to modify Addendum XXVII, from regarding the compensation for the services of the elected board members, to one defining the regulation and licensing of procreation. It will be both more liberal and more conservative than what we have today. I'll update that when I rework it.

At some point, I'll combine and reorganize the documents to a better format, combining all the prohibitions into one addendum, adding more regarding other regulations that will be imposed on society, etc. I started out mimicking the Constitution because it was an easier format to remember where everything was at.

Also, it's not just that the biggest corporation has taken over, it's that the corporation is the ruling federal power. That's their job, not the sale or distribution of anything else. There is no "product" except for the protection and welfare of the population. And come to think of it, I do think I'll have to make one of the addenda clarify the disability of any other company buying them out. Say maybe they have first right of refusal to any attempt at buyout, or could negate any takeover.

Good points there! Keep 'em rolling!

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution
 Post Posted: Wed Feb 06, 2013 7:35 am 
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Just my opinion.. going from the top.. but the first one..if this is a sort of updated constitution in a corporate controlled america.. may want to focus more on what companies are worried about: defamation and slander. If you bad mouth a company, the heavy burden is on you to be able to back it up.

perhaps as a weird nod to commercialism and so on.. change the 3rd so that uniformed share holders can be quartered in peoples homes but they must be given fair compensation as determined by the equivalent of a judge

you may want to encode in the constitution the different rights between..say, Shareholders, Solvent NonShareholders, and the Insolvent/Bankrupt/Indebted.. that is something that seems like it is a class structure and would need be defined and or spelled out.

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution (research project)
 Post Posted: Wed Feb 06, 2013 8:22 am 
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Thanks, Ross. Yea, I was thinking similar thoughts, and that's probably going to be my next hack at it. I was also thinking that the difference between Incorporated States and Unincorporated States needs to be defined. I was thinking that the main differences need to focus on the protection/aid/etc., given up in exchange for freedoms gained from the Directorate. Taxation across unincorporated state lines was one in particular I was thinking of. Essentially, I think a good way of addressing this is from the angle that the Directorate would want to make it rather easy to become unincorporated as a state, but the threat of benefits given up would force them into compliance in areas that keep them incorporated, thus creating a carrot/stick situation, rather than how we have it now, where the onus is on the federal end of things to ensure state rights.

I think the definitions you listed above outlining the differences between types of individuals is pretty key to this all. Again, very similar to the carrot/stick situation with states, remaining a share owner would be something encouraged by the Directorate, but I do want to make it easy enough to become Insolvent, thus creating a stark difference between our voting system and what they would have in place for that situation. I'm trying to create an environment where the Lower Middle Class is by far the predominant in society, while at the same time allowing for a somewhat healthy (and largely ignored) underground subculture of "unwanted" people. The vast majority of people will have the means for fairly comfortable survival, while a select few will essentially run the country, and a select few will be social outcasts and outlaws. Similar to today, but with more defined borders and castes.

One little tidbit that's followed me since visiting Australia in 1993 was the freedom and openness we see state to state. I was asked there then, "so you can go from state to state without any papers?" It was a weird question to me at the time, but one that is very interesting, in that it allows for possibilities of free, democratic countries that do not have the state liberties we have. I've always been fascinated by that concept, and think it would play well in this story.

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution (research project)
 Post Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2013 12:15 pm 
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Okay, so I've reorganized, rethought, and redone the Bill of Rights section, and it's pretty drastically different from the original. The main difference, above any other, is explained in Addendum I, the jurisdiction and Hierarchy of Rights. The main point of our Constitution, and one that makes it the incredible document that it is, is that individual rights trump all other rights. For the structure of government in this story, I thought it would be far more interesting and thought provoking if I flipped that hierarchy upside down. Society will still be ordered, well run, polite, peaceful, and in general a nice place to live. That doesn't mean problems are solved; they are just under the surface, which is actually a key element of a post-apocalyptic Utopian story such as this.

I also skipped over the states rights portion of the document, because I have a pretty good grasp on what it would be like, and I didn't think I needed to enumerate it, since this is really just a working document for my reference working on the story.

I'd love some thoughts from folks here, specifically from the point of living in a society like this would really be like, or from the point of the underground culture in a society like this. Appreciate any thoughts or comments you might have.

Quote:
Addendum I - Jurisdiction and Hierarchy of Rights

The powers not delegated to individuals or states by the Directorate, nor expressly prohibited by it to the same, are reserved for the Directorate.

The judicial power of the states shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against the Directorate of the Incorporated States by any state or person, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.

Individual states retain the right, where such jurisdiction is allowed, to determine the application of individual rights over state rights.

The enumeration in the Charter, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by Share Owners over Insolvent individuals.

________________________________________

Addendum II - Incorporated States Rights



________________________________________

Addendum III - Unincorporated States Rights and Responsibilities



________________________________________

Addendum IV - Rights of Social Welfare and Wellbeing

The right of the people to receive basic allowances for sustenance and general wellbeing is necessary to the survival and prosperity of community.

Section 1

Each person in the community of the Incorporated States shall be due recompense for general welfare and wellbeing from the Treasury of the Incorporated States, set at an amount determined by a board chaired by the Chief Financial Officer of the Directorate, and reevaluated on a yearly basis. This amount will be large enough to meet or exceed the average calculated poverty level of the Incorporated States.

This recompense may not be held in lieu of voting shares in the case that the individual in question is indebted to the Incorporated States or any state by reason of failure to pay poll tax or other tax. If the individual is insolvent, with no shares to hold, this recompense may be taken as payment of said indebtedness until full payment of debt.

Persons legally residing in unincorporated states shall not be eligible for due recompense for general welfare and wellbeing for periods residing in such states.

Section 2

Each individual in the community of the Incorporated States shall be due basic access to, and insurance for, quality, standard healthcare, provided by the Administration of Health and Safety. This right shall not be denied or abridged by the Directorate or by any state on account of race, color, gender, age, sexual orientation, or pre-existing condition.

________________________________________

Addendum V - Rights of Property and Privacy

The right of the people to expect reasonable property ownership and privacy is necessary to the maintenance of community.

Section 1

The right of an individual to be secure in their persons, houses, effects, and virtual space, against unreasonable searches, seizures, and active surveillance, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon suspicion, passive surveillance, or probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Section 2

Passive surveillance of areas from land, air, sea, or virtual space shall not be considered violation of reasonable privacy; in so long as said surveillance is conducted from a place considered as community property and is not altered to target specific individuals or groups.

Section 3

No member of the Uniformed Services, or Federal, Corporate, or Local Law Enforcement personnel shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without consent from, and compensation to the owner.

Likewise, they shall not in time of war, martial law, or under contingent circumstances, be quartered in any house but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

________________________________________

Addendum VI - Rights and Privileges of Legacy

The right of the people to enjoy a coordinated development of economy, society, resources, and environment, while promoting family planning and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of individuals is necessary to the happiness and prosperity of community.

Section 1

The right of an individual to reproduction and the planned continuation of their legacy according to law, shall not be denied or abridged by the Directorate or by any state on account of race, color, age, or sexual orientation.

The Directorate shall make no law prohibiting the petition of reproductive license, the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom thereof; or the right to petition the Directorate for waivers or redress of grievances.

Individuals of childbearing capability shall receive with approval of license, the basic items and services for family planning as specified by the Directorate, and provided by the Administration of Health and Safety.

Section 2

The right of an individual to ensure the inheritance of property and effects shall not be violated. The Directorate shall have no claim to the inheritance of an individual unless no legal beneficiary is specified under the qualifications of the law.

________________________________________

Addendum VII - Rights of Speech and Action

The Directorate shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Directorate for a redress of grievances, provided that speech is free from subversion, violent rhetoric, or in a manner inciting opposition to, or violence against, community or the Directorate.

Slander, libel, defamation, bigotry, and racism, as outlined by legal definition are not protected forms of speech under this addendum, and as such are fully prosecutable under applicable law.

________________________________________

Addendum VIII - Rights of Justice and Legal Process

No person shall be held to answer for a capital crime or felony, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except during times of war, martial law, or contingent circumstances of public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice tried, without extreme contradictory evidence; nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall the private property of any Share Owner be taken for public use, without the ability to seek compensation.

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury assigned by the State wherein the crime shall have been committed, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with witnesses against him; to have allowance for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. In cases where the defendant is Insolvent, they have previously acknowledged the loss of the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; however all other rights under this addendum remain intact.

In suits of common law, where the defendant is a Share Owner of the Incorporated States, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. In suits of common law, where the defendant is Insolvent, they have previously acknowledged the loss of their rights under this addendum.

Excessive bail shall not be required of individuals, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

No slavery, forced servitude, or involuntary alteration of mental state or function, except as a punishment for convicted crime, or as a deterrent to planned future crime, shall exist within the Incorporated States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

________________________________________

Addendum IX - Privileges of Share Ownership and Voting

Section 1

All persons born or naturalized in the Incorporated States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are Share Owners of the Incorporated States and of the state wherein they reside. One voting share for both state and Directorate elections shall be sold to them immediately at zero cost, and immediately available for resale at current cost. They may, from the time of birth or naturalization, buy and sell additional shares at face value. If at any time they are unable or unwilling to retain at least one voting share, the share may be sold at current cost, and the individual will be considered Insolvent, and unable to cast a vote in any election.

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of Share Owners of the Incorporated States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, property, or mental alteration without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the Incorporated States nor any state shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.

The status of Share Owner, and the ability to vote in any election, both on the state and the Directorate level, shall be maintained by compliance with both state and Directorate law and this Charter of the Incorporated States. Treason, rebellion, insurrection, or any other type of felony will provide burden of proof of forfeiture of all voting shares to their respective authorities, until which time as they can be resold to eligible members of the community. Once convicted of any of the above felonious actions, a person remains Insolvent for the remainder of their life, and unable to repurchase shares.

The rights of Share Owners of the Incorporated States shall not be denied or abridged by the Incorporated States or by any state on account of an Insolvent individual. In the case where two individuals’ rights collide, and one is Insolvent, the Share Owner shall be granted any rights in question before the Insolvent.

Section 2

The right of Share Owners of the Incorporated States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the Directorate or by any state on account of race, color, gender, age, or sexual orientation. The minimum voting age shall be set at sixteen.

The right of Share Owners of the Incorporated States to vote shall not be allowed, denied, or abridged by the any state legislature contrary to legislature from the Directorate.

The right of Share Owners of the Incorporated States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for directors or members of either Directorate board, shall not be denied or abridged by the Incorporated States or any state by reason of failure to pay poll tax or other tax. However, those Share Owners in possession of more than one voting share shall have, until which time their debts are paid in full, only a single vote to cast; the remainder of their shares shall be held in arrears until full payment of debt.

________________________________________

Addendum X - Responsibilities of Taxation

The Directorate shall have power to levy, collect, lower, and raise taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the states, and without regard to any census or enumeration. During times of contingent financial conditions, the Directorate shall have the power to levy and collect taxes on the individual net worth of all Share Owners, once per year, on a basis as determined by the recommendations of the Chief Financial Officer and approved by a two thirds majority of both Directorate boards.

________________________________________

Addendum XI - Prohibitions and Restrictions

Section 1

The right of the people to expect a well regulated community and to remain free from unnecessary personal harm is necessary to the security of community.

The manufacture of all arms, weapons, and munitions shall be conducted in a manner consistent with federally contracted manufacturers, and strictly for the use and employment of the Uniformed Services, and Federal, Corporate, and Local Law Enforcement personnel.

The private sale, transportation or use of all arms and destructive weapons within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the Incorporated States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for any purpose is hereby prohibited. No state shall make any law enabling residents, other than those Share Owners serving in the capacity of the Uniformed Services, to own, carry, fire, buy, or sell arms.

Section 2

The manufacture, sale, transportation or use of illicit drugs or alcoholic consumables within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the Incorporated States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for any purpose is hereby prohibited.

Section 3

The alteration of mental or bodily functions outside of the capacity of medical, mental health, or law enforcement professionals within the Incorporated States is hereby prohibited.

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 Post subject: Re: A New Constitution (research project)
 Post Posted: Fri Feb 08, 2013 3:19 pm 
* 17Power Blogger *
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Slander, libel, defamation, bigotry, and racism, as outlined by legal definition are not protected forms of speech under this addendum, and as such are fully prosecutable under applicable law.


There goes a good chunk of the Christian side, straight to jail for their beliefs concerning homosexuality.

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